Just as the atomists, he believed that the body was created from small atoms that moved throughout the body and irregularities in their movements would create diseases. To restore that balance, he used massage or vibrations on the patients. Due to the popularity and great results of his practice, many other physicians followed his doctrine.

Another famous physician in Rome was Claudius Galenus and he was a follower of Hippocrates doctrine in medicine. He revolutionized medicine because he wrote many works on the anatomy of the body but also developed scientific investigation. Not very popular at the time, dissection was his main tool in gaining more knowledge on the body.

Another important figure in ancient Roman medicine was Aulus Cornelius Celsus who was following the advice of Hippocrates and wrote about various methods to heal the body through different techniques such as massage. He wrote De Medicina which was a series of texts that created a great foundation for medicine today and influenced medicine in the Middle Ages, when the text was rediscovered and printed.

Right until the fall of Rome, massage therapy was an important tool in the hands of physicians, healing many people and promoting a healthy life.

Even if massage was common in many cultures whose doctrines might seem, at least at first glance, different, one thing it had in common was the fact that it promoted a healthy body and it was the key to a balanced life.

Without massage many people could have died or at least suffered a lot more, so without any other medical knowledge the ancient world managed to keep people happy with the help of massage, in all its forms, whether it was Chinese, Japanese or based on the principles of Greek physicians.

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Massage was widely used in Greece and Rome and it was mostly used by Hippocrates who considered it to be an art which should be familiar to any physician. However, massage was not used only by Hippocrates, even before him, athletes in Greece were massaged before their competitions and massage itself was considered, along with regular exercise, an important part of a healthy life.

Hippocrates considered that one should train many years before having proficiency and only then good results could be seen. There were certain prescriptions to massage as it was a way to act on muscles and organs. Hippocrates believed that massage was able either to stiffen muscles that were too relaxed or relax those that were too rigid.

Another important discovery Socrates made that really influenced this therapy in the western world was considering massage an exercise technique or a complementary technique that would aid people. This influenced sports massage and sports medicine to improve care for those who practiced various activities.

Hippocrates’ approach was very different from the Eastern world as he saw massage as a scientific art avoiding the spiritual approach. This led him to create treaties where he would outline the guidelines for a good massage. His discoveries were very much like those in the Eastern world as he wrote about various results massage had on the body.

The Greek culture influenced the Roman culture and also brought massage therapy into Roman medicine. One of those who popularized massage in ancient Rome was Asclepiades of Bithynia, a Greek physician who started his practice in Rome and developed healthy guidelines for diet, exercise, bathing and massage.

Even if this happened miles away, the principles were the same as those in Asian medicine: exercise, bathing and massage were the most important parts of a healthy life. However, the approach he had was considered to be a bit different from that of Hippocrates. His position was very much influenced by atomism, which was a natural philosophy developed in regards to two principles: atom and void.

to be continued,

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Massage in Japan was imported from China and the oldest type of massage forms was Anma. Anma used rubbing and pressing techniques that would calm the body representing one of the oldest techniques in the world. Some suspect that Anma came from India; however, its influence on the Japanese culture came from China.

It is believed that Anma was brought by warrior monks from China through Korea. Healers from Japan refined the technique, developed their own type of massage and over the years Anma influenced many other therapeutic massages such as Shiatsu and Swedish massage.

One important aspect of massage in Japan, besides being therapeutic, was the fact that it improved employment opportunities for blind people. At the beginning of the 17th century many blind people were considered perfect for this role due to their enhanced sense of touch, thus giving them more chances to create a better life, especially since they didn’t have many other options.

Shiatsu massage is considered by practitioners as diagnosis and therapy combined, as the trained professionals can “see” with their palms and fingers any abnormalities in the body while performing the massage. Shiatsu uses techniques as pressure, different tempos, strong or soft touches, but the main important thing is having sensitivity in the hand, which is either native or well-trained through years of experience.

to be continued,

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Pain Relief Massage Clinic
192 Brisbane Road, Arundel Gold Coast QLD 4214 Australia
Phone: (07) 5537 7886